AI Research & Papers
整理大Models、智能体、多模态、机器学习与生成式 AI 的Research、基准和研究进展。
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ResearchSelected
CritICL: Inference-Time Weak-to-Strong Generalization from Small Language Model Failure Modes
Recent advances in inference-time scaling have significantly improved the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs). However, these methods typically rely on repeated generation or external verification. To address this limitat…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
WikiSkill: Compiling Agent Experience into Persistent Knowledge for Skill Evolution
Agent skills package specialized knowledge and workflows into reusable resources that extend AI agent capabilities. Recent work automatically discovers such skills from agent experience, which enables agents to progressively adapt through …
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
TTPO: Test-Time Policy Optimization
Recent prominent post-training methods, such as Reinforcement Learning (RL) and On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD), have driven rapid progress in mathematical reasoning for large language models, yet their reliance on ground-truth labels p…
Source: arXiv · Qwen
ResearchSelected
SWE-Prime: Fewer Trajectories, Better Performance
To improve large language models' ability to resolve real-world software issues, prior work has focused on constructing large-scale agent trajectory datasets and performing supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on successful trajectories. However, …
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
From Static to Dynamic: Benchmarking Real-World Code Review with MCR-Bench
In real-world software development, code review typically involves iterative interactions between developers and reviewers to improve software quality, making the process costly and time-consuming. Although recent work explores large langu…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
RedEvoAgent: Automatic Red-Teaming Agent with Experience-Driven Skill Evolution
LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed in product-level execution harnesses, where jailbreaks can trigger harmful tool use and persistent state changes, creating greater risks than unsafe text generation alone. Existing automatic red-t…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Mechanistic Reaction Prediction via Discrete Flow Matching on Graph-Structured Electron Occupation
Chemical reactions are fundamentally transformations in electron space, yet most machine learning approaches model them either through \textit{de novo} generation of product molecules or through heuristic graph edits that operate directly …
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Stochastic Estimation of Transduced Language Models
Transduced language models (TLMs) compose a pretrained \emph{source} language model with a functional finite-state transducer to induce a language model over \emph{target} strings. Computing the probability of a target prefix under a TLM a…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Persona-Execution Separation: An Architecture Pattern for Evolving LLM Agents under Execution Audit
Large language model (LLM) agents in governed organizations must let the persona (instructions, tone, self-presentation) evolve freely, while keeping execution (stateful, audited work) traceable. A single trust domain does not satisfy both…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Beyond F1: Evaluating Coverage and Failure Recovery in AI Model Security Scanners
Static scanners are increasingly used to identify executable or otherwise unsafe content in machine- learning artifacts, yet conventional evaluation metrics characterize only cases where a scanner yields a usable security judgment. We eval…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Learning a Continuous Sepsis Severity Score Without Hour-by-Hour Supervision: A Two-Site Retrospective Study
Currently used sepsis severity indices rely on fixed variables and weights established decades ago, which are coarsely discretized and calibrated to a cohort that no longer reflects contemporary critical care. No alternative learned direct…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Boosting LLM Exploration via Weak-Model Guidance in RLVR
Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly improves LLM reasoning but often causes a drop in policy entropy, leading to narrowed reasoning coverage and degraded pass@$k$ for large $k$. While existing methods mitiga…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Scaling Graph Neural Networks for Friend Recommendation: Multi-Hash User Embeddings and Temporal Neighbor Sampling
Friend recommendation is inherently graph-structured: the relevance of a potential connection depends on multi-hop social context rather than user attributes alone. However, deploying message-passing GNNs on a production-scale social graph…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Consolidating RLVR Capabilities Across Domains: A Deep Dive into Fusion Paradigms
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves specific capabilities of large language models, but covering multiple capabilities often involves training separate domain experts and subsequently consolidating them. We organ…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
CLAP: Cross-Embodiment Video World Models are Zero-Shot Physical Simulators
State-of-the-art action-conditioned video models are typically restricted to a single robot embodiment, preventing them from leveraging the vast corpus of heterogeneous video data that contains rich signals for learning generalizable physi…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
How Language Models Organize and Structure Moral Knowledge
How do large language models (LLMs) organize moral knowledge? Models detect moral content broadly, but detection is a low bar. We ask whether they go further, distinguishing moral foundations from one another and organizing the relationshi…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Making Clinical Language Models Auditable: Concept-Guided Fine-Tuning for Robust Prediction
Clinical language models can achieve strong in-hospital accuracy yet fail under deployment shifts because they exploit note-specific artifacts (e.g., templates, separators, boilerplate) that do not reflect patient state. We propose CAST (C…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
LeVJEPA: Efficient & Scalable Video Pretraining without the Heuristics
Video carries the temporal structure of the physical world, yet learning representations from it has remained computationally expensive: prevailing self-supervised methods either prevent representation collapse through architectural asymme…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
RATIO: A Benchmark for Retrieval Across Typed Ideation Operations in Scientific Literature
Retrieved scientific literature can serve as inspiration for both human and AI scientists. Inspiration can take different forms: prior work may directly suggest how to address a problem, or surface directions at different levels of abstrac…
Source: arXiv
ResearchSelected
Property-Specific Recoverability from Contact PPG to Camera rPPG under Heterogeneous Observation Conditions
Camera-derived remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is commonly validated through endpoint accuracy, but endpoint performance does not establish whether other physiological properties of source contact photoplethysmography (PPG) remain prese…
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
Ultrafast Frontier Inference: Cerebras Deep Dive at Hot Chips 2026
Source: Cerebras:Blog(网页)
ResearchSelected
From Brain Waves to Words: Brain2Qwerty Offers a New Path to Communication Without Surgery
Source: Meta AI:Blog(网页) · Llama